![]() Each lot averaged approximately 500 acres and each was numbered between 1 and 37. ![]() Penn's original tract was divided into lots running north and south, resulting in 37 lots. William Penn used his dominant position to carve out over half of the former Susquehanna Manor for the new Nottingham settlement at the turn of the century. a series of turbulent events, including a murder that resulted in his forfeiture of the Manor. Talbot was an adventurous man who became embroiled in. Talbot, an Irishman who became Surveyor General of Maryland, was granted a patent for a huge tract of land of 32,000 acres known as the Susquehanna Manor to help settle English and Irish immigrants in Maryland. In the late 1600's, the second Lord Baltimore, Cecil Calvert, had a relative named George Talbot. Lord Baltimore could not assume an adversarial role toward William Penn due to Lord Baltimore's complex relationships with the Crown of England at that time. The late 1600's and early 1700's represented a turbulent time in the religious history of England. There were strongly held feelings between them and the Protestant King William and Queen Mary of England. Maryland was a Catholic-friendly colony and the Calverts were Catholic. In addition to the political differences between Lord Baltimore and William Penn, there were also differences in their religious backgrounds. At the same time, Penn was successful in attracting Quaker families primarily from the Philadelphia area and West Jersey as a means of fortifying his title to it. The second Lord Baltimore, Cecil Calvert, became more preoccupied with settling his border rights with the colony of Virginia to the south. The Nottingham Lots grew out of William Penn's tenacity in establishing his border rights. It was not until the late 1760's that the boundary was drawn through the work of two eminent English mathematicians and astronomers, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. This land dispute continued for another fifty years after Penn's death in 1718. The primary dispute was over Lord Baltimore's claim to the northern border of Maryland and William Penn's claim to the southern border of Pennsylvania. Penn continued to amass great land holdings in the new colony, as he had in England. Penn appointed his cousin, William Markham, governor of Pennsylvania and appointed three commissioners to lay out the city of Philadelphia. However, this border was never firmly established.įifty (50) years later, in 1682, William Penn received a grant of land from James 11 of England on the west side of the Delaware River and Delaware Bay. The Maryland Charter of 1632 placed that colony's northern boundary near 40 degrees latitude, closer to Philadelphia. It is apparent from the records that Maryland had its toehold in this area before Pennsylvania. Each had autonomy in governing his colony without the direct control of the English government. Unlike other English colonies in America, both Maryland and Pennsylvania were originally grants or gifts to Lord Baltimore and William Penn, respectively. Historically, the Nottingham Lots were "ground zero" for a multi-generational land dispute between the several Lords Baltimore and William Penn, his sons and grandsons over border rights. William Penn's several treaties with the Indians, including one in 1705, probably helped minimize major outbreaks between the Colonists and the Native Americans living here. Native Americans, particularly descendants of the Susquehannocks and other tribes that had been displaced by the growth of colonizing settlers, once used the heavily forested lands here for their hunting and fishing grounds. This area of the county represented the western frontier of Pennsylvania at that time, and the lands west of here were primarily tribal and unsettled by Europeans. Maryland was mostly part of southwestern Chester County, PA, one of William Penn's original counties after his founding of Pennsylvania in 1682.
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